Film Analysis of All That Heaven Allows Essays -- Papers Movie Film Ci

Film Analysis of All That Heaven Allows Chosen sequence Golden rain Tree/Carys bedroom scene. Before the emergence of auteur theory the director Douglas Sirk was a renowned exponent of continent Hollywood narrative, particularly in the genre of romantic melodrama, of which his take up All That Heaven Allows is a classic example. However, he is now regarded as a master of mise-en-scene, one of the few tools left to a director working within the constraints of the Hollywood studio/institutional system who is now thought to have been highly critical of American mainstream culture and society in this fortunate era. 1, 2 The Golden Rain Tree sequence occurs early on in the film after the crack panoramic, establishing shot - showing the scene of the action, a small middle-class New England town in autumn. The main protagonists are soon introduced of which the prime causal agent is an unsettled woman, Cary Scott (Jane Wyman), in keeping with romantic mel odrama. As a widow, she is a victim of circumstance who is eager to change her life. Her friend visits (Mona) and hopes to persuade Cary to take a conventional route out of widowhood but, by chance, she meets the gardener, Ron Kirby (Rock Hudson) and from the mise-en-scene in these opening scenes it is obvious that she would prefer a romantic affiliation of some sort with Ron. After a few pleasantries, some tea at the table foreign Carys house and some profound references to gardening, Ron goes to hand Cary a small brance/twig, evidently a token of deep affection. The film so far displays all the conventions of classical narrative and maintains all the dominant ideologies o... ...lassical narrative cinema. In Being There, the character and motives of Gardiner are made much clearer to the viewer through the imaginative use of mise-en-scene, as illustrated above. NOTES 1. Carroll. Essay The Moral Ecology of Melodrama The Family Plot and Magnificent Obse ssion. p. 170. 2. Cook. p. 76-79. BIBLIOGRAPHY An Introduction to Film Studies Jill Nelmes (ed.) Routledge 1996 Anatomy of Film Bernard H. Dick St. Martins Press 1998 Key Concepts in Cinema Studies Susan Hayward Routledge 1996 give lessons Yourself Film Studies Warren Buckland Hodder & Stoughton 1998 Interpreting the Moving Image Noel Carroll Cambridge University Press 1998 The Cinema Book Pam Cook (ed.) BFI 1985 FILMOGRAPHY All That Heaven Allows Dir. Douglas Sirk Universal 1955 Being There Dir. Hal Ashby 1979

Hypnosis :: essays research papers

Hypnosis     The British Medical Association and the Ameri give notice Medical Association hascalled it "a temporary causation of change attention in the overmaster that maybe induced by another person," (Comptons Multimedia Encyclopedia) but there isstill much almost hypnosis that is not understood. Because it resembles normalsleep, it was studied and was found that the brain waves of hypnotized peopleare more similar to the patterns of deep relaxation than eachthing else. Ratherthan a psychic or mystical idea, hypnosis is now looked upon as a form ofhighly focused concentration in which outside influences are ignored.     The most known feature of the hypnotic trance is that hypnotized personbecomes easily influenced by the suggestions others-usually the hypnotist. Theyretain their abilities to act and are able to walk, talk, speak, and respond toquestions but their perceptions can be altered or distorted by externalsuggestion s. At the command of the hypnotist, subjects may lose all feeling ina place on the body, and any kind of pain will not cause them any pain. Theheartbeat can be slowed or quickened, and a rise in temperature and perspirationcan be created. They can be commanded to experience visual or auditoryhallucinations or live the past as if it were the present. Also, recently ascientist discovered that the dash the subjects mind experiences time can bealtered so that hours or even weeks can pass in second, from the subjects pointof view. Subjects may forget stir up or all of the hypnotic experience or recallthings that they had forgotten. The hypnotist may also make "posthypnoticsuggestions" that are instructions to the subject to respond to a something later on awakening. For example, the hypnotist might suggest that, after thesubject wakes up he will have an urge to remove his left shoe, and the more thesubject resists, the greater the urge to remove it will be, and once it isremove d the urge leaves. These suggestions are sometimes used by specialiststo repress or suggest off symptoms in a patient such as anxiety, itching, orheadaches.     Hypnosis is produced essentially by creating a deep relaxation andfocused concentration in the subject. They past become mostly unresponsive toordinary forms of stimulation, and although they are sometimes told to sleep,they are also told to listen and be ready to respond to commands made by thehypnotist. The rallying cry sleep is used in hypnosis not to induce actual sleep, butin practice it is understood that sleep is simply the hypnotic trance. Theprefix hypno- is named after the Greek god Hypno which means "sleep.

Daniel Millers Material Cultures: Why Some Things Matter Essay example

In the introduction to Material Cultures Why Some Things Matter, Daniel Miller describes the admit as part of the second stage of the development of material culture studies. The first stage was the recognition by writers such as Appadurai and Bourdieu as considerably as Miller that material culture is important and worthy of study. The second stage is the argument made in this book that it is crucial to focus on the diversity of material worlds without reducing these material worlds to symbols for real social processes nor cloistering them in sub-studies of like objects. That things result has already been ascertained this books intends to investigate why some things matter more than other(a)s and in particular contexts.Miller claims a focus on objects themselves that does not however fetishize What we may regard as unique to our approach is that we await focused upon the object that is being investigated but within a tradition that prevents any simple fetishization of material form. Indeed we feel that it is precisely those studies that quickly bleed the focus from object to society in their fear of fetishism and their apparent embarrassment at being, as it were, caught gazing at mere objects, that retain the negative consequences of the edge fetishism. It is for them that Coke is merely a material symbol, banners stand in a simple moment of representation or radio becomes mere text to be analyzed. In such analysis the myriad diversity of artefacts can easily become reduced to generic forms such as text, art, or semiotic. In such approaches it is not only the objects that remain fetishized but also, as Latour (1993) has argued with respect to the fetishism within debates about science, it is the idea of society as ... ...usic is a good example. Besides the aural experience of listening to music, there is the physical experience of the bass vibrating your body that feeling is directly related to the nature of the specialty by which you are listening. The stereo with four foot speakers or the kitchen radio are things that matter too. CDs come into ones possession bearing, besides music, chaste cover art, printed lyrics, and the thanks to families and deities by the musicians involved. Things are polyvalent, and things are made up of other things and attached in literal and figurative ways to still other things. And I think it is worth gazing a bit more intently at those objects and all their physical, sensual attributes. That fear of objects does not seem to be only gone there is still a tendency to switch rapidly to the social and symbolic valences of those sensual experiences.

Get the Highest Price When You Sell Your Existing Websites :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Get the Highest Price When You Sell Your Existing WebsitesReprinted with permission of VotanWeb.comIt is very important not to be hands-off when selling your website. If you dont investigate potential buyers while they are investigating you, it will be impossible to get the best deal.While potential buyers are analyzing your website, you should go bad their website. Youre looking for assessments of managements strengths how the company will integrate your website into their current portfolio of websites. You should determine how well the company has handled previous website acquisitions, if any. It is in your best interest to visit as more websites as necessary and fully interview all top managers of previously acquired websites.When you receive several offers for your website, you must carefully analyze the future value of apiece proposed acquisition. Companies may offer you a combination of cash, debt, and registered or unregistered stock. Youve got to assess the financial rea lities and future of each -- its capital base, cash flow, bank accounts, liquidity, stock value, or potential to go public -- to get a sense of how much the deal will ultimately be worth to you.When I sold the archetypical website I developed, I accepted the offer made by a company which intended to go public soon after the acquisition of my website. This adept detail increased the value of the deal substantially the stock I received as part of the deal went public at $31.50 and was trading at around $74 only six months later. A competing offer made by a nonpublic company, offered me stock options, but I had serious questions virtually whether those would ever have any value, since the company might never go public.If youre trying to sell your website, you better make the sale your full-time job. Dont be distracted by the day-to-day operation of your website or websites. Most of your time should be invested in researching your potential purchasers while tracking down figures and sustenance for them and then negotiating terms.

Dreams in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay -- F. Scott Fit

Dreams in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a reinvigorated about the American Dream. In the Great Gatsby, the fancy is that one can acquire happiness through riches and power. To get his happiness Jay attempts to reacquire the love of his garbled sweet heart, Daisy. The main problem with Jays dream is that Daisy is married. Gatsbys personal dream symbolizes the larger American Dream The pursuit of happiness.Jay Gatsby longs for the past. Surprisingly he devotes his adult life seek to recapture it and dies in its pursuit. In the past, Jay had a love affair with a young rich girl, Daisy. Daisy and Jay had fallen in love with each other in spite of knowing that they could not marry because of the difference in their social status. For the first time in Jay?s life he was truly happy. During their courtship, Jay was send off to war. Upon returning from the war, Jay found out that Daisy had married a wealthy man by the name of Tom Buchannon. Jay then spends his life acquiring wealth to reach her economic standards, in hope that he can marry her and rekindle the happiness that he once had. His love for Daisy was impossible in inn because he was at present a penniless young man without a past?he had no comfortable family standing behind him (156). Gatsby encounters his dream of love at this point of his life. He knew that at that time a relationship of love was impossible with Daisy due to his low social standing. Gatsby became determined to relegate that gap between them in order to have a loving relationship with Daisy. He did reach the physical circumstances necessary to love her, only if he had focused too much on money and power the previous five years of his life. He wanted his love with Daisy to flourish. Unfortunately, he had muzzy the ability to love. He no longer possessed moral integrity or the ability to handle a relationship. Society is often broken up into diff erent social groups by their economic status. Those of lower classes believe that their problems will go away if they can gain enough wealth to reach the stop number class. Many people believe that the American Dream is this joining of the upper class, and once reaching that point, not having to be concerned about money at all. The logic behind this is that being poor keeps people from being happy, a... ... past. And finally, Jay?s dream was his own death, in that the rest of his life was spent trying to relive the past. His dream consumed his life so much that it had changed him to the point where he was no longer a human. He was more of a zombie who was driven to do anything it would take to realize his dream. The Great Gatsby as he came to be known, was just a young boy who wanted love more than anything else in life. His affectionate ambition, and immoral ways to achieve his dream took him to his grave. His life in this story is one of constantly wanting what other people have, whether it is money, social standing, or another(prenominal) man?s wife. It is my belief that is what F. Scott Fitzgerald wants us to take home with us. The dangers of coveting what other people have.BibliographyNovelguide.com. ?Novel Analysis, The Great Gatsby.? Online. Available http//www.novelguide.com/thegreatgatsby/novelsummary.html. June 9, 2000.Andrew Dilling. ?The Great Gatsby Website.? Online. Available http//www.geocities.com/andrew_dilling/. June 9, 2000.Fitzgerald, F. Scott (1996). The Great Gatsby The authorised Text. New York, NY Addison Wesley Longman Inc.

Dreams in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay -- F. Scott Fit

visions in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a novel about the American Dream. In the Great Gatsby, the stargaze is that one can acquire happiness through wealth and power. To get his happiness Jay attempts to reacquire the hunch over of his lost sweet heart, Daisy. The main problem with Jays dream is that Daisy is matrimonial. Gatsbys personal dream symbolizes the larger American Dream The pursuit of happiness.Jay Gatsby longs for the past. Surprisingly he devotes his adult feel trying to recapture it and dies in its pursuit. In the past, Jay had a love affair with a young rich girl, Daisy. Daisy and Jay had fallen in love with each other in spite of knowing that they could not marry because of the departure in their social status. For the first time in Jay?s life he was truly happy. During their courtship, Jay was sent off to war. Upon returning from the war, Jay found out that Daisy had married a wealthy man by the nam e of Tom Buchannon. Jay then spends his life acquiring wealth to reach her economic standards, in hope that he can marry her and rekindle the happiness that he once had. His love for Daisy was impossible in society because he was at present a penniless young man without a past?he had no comfortable family standing behind him (156). Gatsby encounters his dream of love at this rate of his life. He knew that at that time a relationship of love was impossible with Daisy due to his low social standing. Gatsby became determined to breach that gap between them in order to pick out a loving relationship with Daisy. He did reach the physical circumstances necessary to love her, but he had focused too much on money and power the previous five years of his life. He wanted his love with Daisy to flourish. Unfortunately, he had lost the ability to love. He no longer feature moral integrity or the ability to handle a relationship. Society is often broken up into d ifferent social groups by their economic status. Those of press down classes believe that their problems will go away if they can gain enough wealth to reach the upper class. Many large number believe that the American Dream is this joining of the upper class, and once reaching that point, not having to be concerned about money at all. The logic behind this is that being poor keeps people from being happy, a... ... past. And finally, Jay?s dream was his own death, in that the rest of his life was spent trying to relive the past. His dream consumed his life so much that it had changed him to the point where he was no longer a human. He was more of a zombie who was driven to do anything it would spot to realize his dream. The Great Gatsby as he came to be known, was just a young boy who wanted love more than anything else in life. His strong ambition, and immoral ways to achieve his dream took him to his grave. His life in this story is one of constantly wanting w hat other people have, whether it is money, social standing, or another man?s wife. It is my belief that is what F. Scott Fitzgerald wants us to take home with us. The dangers of coveting what other people have.BibliographyNovelguide.com. ?Novel Analysis, The Great Gatsby.? Online. Available http//www.novelguide.com/thegreatgatsby/novelsummary.html. June 9, 2000.Andrew Dilling. ?The Great Gatsby Website.? Online. Available http//www.geocities.com/andrew_dilling/. June 9, 2000.Fitzgerald, F. Scott (1996). The Great Gatsby The Authorized Text. New York, NY Addison Wesley Longman Inc.

E-R Diagram

Introduction- In 1976 ,Chen developed the Entity-Relationship Diagrams ,a high-level data mock up that is ingestionful in developing a conceptual construct for database . An ER diagram is a diagram containing entities or items, births among them, and belongingss of the entities . The E-R model is unity of the best kn accept tools for logical database design. Within the database community, it is considered a natural and easy-to-understand way of conceptualizing the body structure of database.Claims that take over been made for it overwhelm the future(a) it is unsubdivided and easily understood by non-specialist ,it is easily conceptualized ,the basic constructs (entities and kindreds) be highly intuitive and thus translate a natural way of representing a users development requirements , and it is a model that describes a world in wrong of entities and associates that is most capable for computer naive end users. In E-R diagram the emphasis is on representing the lin eation a rather than the instances. This is more useful in database design because a database schema changes rarely ,whereas the contents of the entity shapes changes frequently.In addition ,the schema is usually easier to display that the extension of database ,because it is much smaller Purpose- Entity- affinity diagrams were first proposed as a content of quickly obtaining, with minimum effort, a good sense of the structure of a database. They are used to plan and design a database and to model a systems data. severalize Elements Entities- * An entity represents the principle data objects about which in somaation is to be collected. * Collective nouns, or nouns, are usually used to name (describe) entities * For example, each person in an initiative is an entity. An entity has a represent of properties, and the apprises for whatever delimitate of properties may uniquely identify an entity. For instance, a person may have a person_id property whose value uniquely identifie s that person. Entity Set- * An entity dress up is a come down of entities of the same type that share the same properties, or propertys. The bent grass of all persons who are customers at a given bank, for example, understructure be defined as the entity set customer. Attri savee- * An belongings is virtuoso of the various properties that describe the entitys characteristics. These properties usually present a angiotensin-converting enzyme incident they are atomic. The designation of an attribute for an entity set expresses that the database stores similar information concerning each entity in the entity set however, each entity may have its own value for each attribute. * Possible attributes of the customer entity set are customer-id, customer-name, customer-street, and customer-city. Domain (value set)- * For each attribute, there is a set of permitted values, called the domain, or value set, of that attribute. * The domain of attribute customer-name might be the set o f all text strings of a certain length.Types of attribute in the E-R model- The attributes used in the ER model can be categorized as 1. Simple or building complex 2. oneness Valued or Multi Valued 3. Stored or Derived. 1. Simple or Composite * The attribute which are non divide into subparts are called simple attributes. * For example, an attribute customer-id is a simple attribute. * Composite attributes, on the other hand, can be divided into subparts (that is, other attributes). * For example, an attribute name could be structured as a composite attribute consisting of first-name, middle-initial, and last- name. Using composite attributes in a design schema is a good choice if a user will wish to refer to an entire attribute on some occasions and to only a component of the attribute on other occasions. suppose we were to substitute for the customer entity-set attributes customer-street and customer-city the composite attribute address with the attributes, street, city, state , and zip-code. * Note excessively that a composite attribute may appear as a hierarchy. In the composite attribute address, its component attribute street can be further divided into street-number, street-name, and apartment-number. 2. Single Valued or Multi Valued The attributes that have a single value for a particular entity is called a single valued attribute. * For example, an attribute customer-id is a single valued attribute because for a particular entity it holds a single value. * The attribute that have multiple valued for a particular entity is called a multi valued attribute. * For example, an attribute phone-number is a multi valued attribute because for a particular customer it holds zero, one or several phone numbers. 3. Stored or Derived * Normally attributes are stored attributes, that is, their values are stored and accessed as such from the database. For example, the attributes name, address and date-of-birth of customer entity set are stored attributes. * Howev er, sometimes attributes values are not stored as such, rather they are computed or derived found on some other value. This other value may be stored in the database or obtained some other way. * For example, we may store the name, father-name, address of customers, but age can be computed from date-of-birth. * The advantage of declaring age as derived attribute is that whenever we will access the age, we will get the accurate, current age of employee since it will be computed right at the time when it is being accessedFig Symbol used for diametrical types of attributes in E-R diagram An example diagram representing all types of attributes is given below 1. The attributes empId, empName and dateHired are simple and single valued. 2. The attribute address is a composite attributes because it can be sub divided into street and houseNo. 3. The attribute emp_Qual is a multi valued attribute because an employee has zero, one or mevery qualifications. 4. The attribute Experience is a de rived attribute because it can be derived from the attribute dateHired. 5.The attributes other than Experience are stored attribute because it can be stored and accessed from the database. Null value- * An attribute concurs a null value when an entity does not have a value for it. * The null value may testify not applicablethat is, that the value does not exist for the entity. * For example, one may have no middle name. Relationship- * Relationship is a representation of the fact that certain entities are related to each other. * Verbs are usually used to describe relationships. * For example Students take Courses Students and Courses are entities, and take is the relationship.Relationship Set- * Set of relationships of a given type. * For example students registered in courses ,passengers booked on flight ,parents and their children. Participation * The association between entity sets is referred to as participation that is, the entity sets E1, E2, . . . ,En participate in relat ionship set R. * The participation of an entity set E in a relationship set R is said to be total if every entity in E participates in at least one relationship in R. * If only some entities in E participate in relationships in R, the participation of entity set E in relationship R is said to be partial.Degree- * The number of entity sets that participate in a relationship set is called the degree of the relationship set. * A binary relationship set is of degree 2 a ternary relationship set is of degree 3. Mapping Cardinalities (cardinality ratio) - * Mapping cardinalities, or cardinality ratios, express the number of entities to which another(prenominal) entity can be associated via a relationship set. * Mapping cardinalities are most useful in describing binary relationship sets, although they can contribute to the description of relationship sets that involve more than two entity sets. For a binary relationship set R between entity sets A and B, the mapping cardinality must be o ne of the following a) One to one. An entity in A is associated with at most one entity in B, and an entity in B is associated with at most one entity in A. b) One to many. An entity in A is associated with any number (zero or more) of entities in B. An entity in B, however, can be associated with at most one entity in A. c) Many to one. An entity in A is associated with at most one entity in B. An entity in B, however, can be associated with any number (zero or more) of entities in A. ) Many to many. An entity in A is associated with any number (zero or more) of entities in B, and an entity in B is associated with any number (zero or more) of entities in A. Fig. one to one Fig. one to many Fig. Many to one Fig. Many to many Key - * A draw allows us to identify a set of attributes that suffice to distinguish entities from each other. * A A-one distinguish is a set of one or more attributes that, taken collectively, allow us to identify uniquely an entity in the entity set.For exa mple, the customer-id attribute of the entity set customer is adapted to distinguish one customer entity from another. Thus, customer-id is a super key. Similarly, the combination of customer-name and customer-id is a super key for the entity set customer. The customer-name attribute of customer is not a super key, because several people might have the same name. * The concept of a super key is not sufficient for our purposes, since, as we saw, a super key may contain extraneous attributes. * If K is a super key, then so is any superset of K. We are often interested in super keys for which no proper subset is a super key.Such minimal super keys are called candidate keys. * It is possible that several clear-cut sets of attributes could serve as a candidate key. Suppose that a combination of customer- name and customer-street is sufficient to distinguish among members of the customer entity set. Then, both customer-id and customer-name, customer-street are candidate keys. Although t he attributes customerid and customer-name together can distinguish customer entities, their combination does not form a candidate key, since the attribute customer-id alone is a candidate key. The capital key is a candidate key that is chosen by the database condition as the principal means of identifying entities within an entity set. * A key ( first, candidate, and super) is a property of the entity set, rather than of the individual entities. Any two individual entities in the set are prohibited from having the same value on the key attributes at the same time. * The designation of a key represents a constraint in the real-world first step being modeled. * Sometimes we may have to work with an attribute that does not have a primary key of its own .To identify its rows ,we have to use the primary attribute of related sidestep. this is known as foreign key. * So a foreign key is a field in a relative table that matches a candidate key of another table. The foreign key can be used to cross-reference tables . For example ,say we have two tables ,a node table that includes all customer data ,and an ORDERS table that include all customer orders . The intention here is that all orders must be associated with a customer that is already in the CUSTOMER table . To do this,we will place a foreign key in the ORDERS table and have it related to the primary key of the CUSTOMER table.Strong and Weak Entities- * An entity set may not have sufficient attributes to form a primary key. Such an entity set is termed a woebegone entity set. An entity set that has a primary key is termed a strong entity set. * As an illustration, consider the entity set payment, which has the three attributes payment-number, payment-date, and payment-amount. Payment numbers are typically in series(p) numbers, starting from 1, generated separately for each loan. Thus, although each payment entity is distinct, payments for different loans may share the same payment number.Thus, this entity set does not have a primary key it is a weak entity set. * For a weak entity set to be meaningful, it must be associated with another entity set, called the identifying or owner entity set. * Although a weak entity set does not have a primary key, we nevertheless need a means of distinguishing among all those entities in the weak entity set that depend on one particular strong entity. The discriminator of a weak entity set is a set of attributes that allows this distinction to be made. The discriminator of a weak entity set is also called the partial key of the entity set.The primary key of a weak entity set is formed by the primary key of the identifying entity set, plus the weak entity sets discriminator. Symbols used in E-R diagram- Steps in E-R Modeling - Usually the following five steps are followed to generate ER models 1. secernate the entity set. 2. Identify the relevant attributes. 3. Identify the prime attribute. 4. Find relationships between entity set. 5. Draw a comple te ER model. How to Prepare an ERD- Step 1 Let us take a very simple example and we try to reach a fully organized database from it. Let us look at the following simple statementA boy eats an ice cream. This is a description of a real word activity, and we may consider the above statement as a written document (very short, of course). Step 2 Now we have to prepare the ERD. Before doing that we have to process the statement a little. We can keep in line that the sentence contains a subject (boy), an object (ice cream) and a verb (eats) that defines the relationship between the subject and the object. Consider the nouns as entities (boy and ice cream) and the verb (eats) as a relationship. To plot them in the diagram, put the nouns within rectangles and the relationship within a diamond.Also, show the relationship with a directed arrow, starting from the subject entity (boy) towards the object entity (ice ICE skitter eat BOY Well, fine. Up to this point the ERD shows how boy and ic e cream are related. Now, every boy must have a name, address, phone number etcetera and every ice cream has a manufacturer, flavor, price etc. Without these the diagram is not complete. These items which we mentioned here are known as attributes, and they must be incarnate in the ERD as connected ovals. FLAVOUR MANUFACTURER ADRESS NAME EATS ICE CREAM CREAM BOY expense PHONEBut can only entities have attributes? Certainly not. If we want then the relationship must have their attributes too. These attribute do not inform anything more either about the boy or the ice cream, but they provide supernumerary information about the relationships between the boy and the ice cream. FLAVOUR MANUFACTURER NAME ADRESS TIME DATE PRICE PHONE ICE CREAM EATS BOY Step 3 We are almost complete now. If you look carefully, we now have defined structures for at least three tables like the following BOYPHONE ADRESS NAME ICE CREAM MANUFACTURER FLAVOUR PRICE EATS TIME DATE However, this is still not a wo rking database, because by definition, database should be collection of related tables. To make them connected, the tables must have some common attributes. If we chose the attribute Name of the Boy table to play the role of the common attribute, then the revised structure of the above tables become something like the following BOY PHONE ADRESS NAME ICE CREAM NAME PRICE FLAVOUR MANUFACTURER NAME TIME DATE EATS This is as complete as it can be.We now have information about the boy, about the ice cream he has eaten and about the date and time when the eating was done. Extended Features of E-R Diagram 1. Specialization An entity set may include sub-groupings of entities that are distinct in some way from other entities in the set. For instance, a subset of entities within an entity set may have attributes that are not share by all the entities in the entity set. The E-R model provides a means for representing these distinctive entity groupings. Consider an entity set person, with at tributes name, street, and city.A person may be further classified as one of the following a) customer b) employee Each of these person types is described by a set of attributes that includes all the attributes of entity set person plus possibly additional attributes. For example, customer entities may be described further by the attribute customer-id, whereas employee entities may be described further by the attributes employee-id and salary. The process of designating sub-groupings within an entity set is called specialization. The specialization of person allows us to distinguish among persons according to whether they are employees or customers. As another example, suppose the bank wishes to divide accounts into two categories, checking account and savings account. Savings accounts need a minimum balance, but the bank may set interest grade differently for different customers, offering better rates to favored customers. Checking accounts have a fixed interest rate, but offer an overdraft facility the overdraft-amount on a checking account must be recorded. * In terms of an E-R diagram, specialization is depicted by a triangle component labeled ISA, as Figure shows. The label ISA stands for is a and represents, for example, that a customer is a person.The ISA relationship may also be referred to as a superclass-subclass relationship. Higher- and lower-level entity sets are depicted as regular entity sets i. e. , as rectangles containing the name of the entity set. ISA 2. evocation * The refinement from an initial entity set into successive levels of entity subgroupings represents a top-down design process in which distinctions are made explicit. The design process may also proceed in a bottom-up manner, in which multiple entity sets are synthesized into a higher-level entity set on the basis of common features.The database designer may have first identified a customer entity set with the attributes name, street, city, and customer-id, and an employee enti ty set with the attributes name, street, city, employee-id, and salary. * There are similarities between the customer entity set and the employee entity set in the sense that they have several attributes in common. This common land can be expressed by generalization, which is a containment relationship that exists between a higher-level entity set and one or more lower-level entity sets.In our example, person is the higher-level entity set and customer and employee are lower-level entity sets. Higher- and lower-level entity sets also may be designated by the terms superclass and subclass, respectively. The person entity set is the superclass of the customer and employee subclasses. * Specialization stems from a single entity set it accents differences among entities within the set by creating distinct lower-level entity sets. These lower-level entity sets may have attributes, or may participate in relationships, that do not apply to all the entities in the higher-level entity set. Indeed, the reason a designer applies specialization is to represent such distinctive features. If customer and employee neither have attributes that person entities do not have nor participate in different relationships than those in which person entities participate, there would be no need to specialize the person entity set. * Generalization proceeds from the recognition that a number of entity sets share some common features (namely, they are described by the same attributes and participate in the same relationship sets).On the basis of their commonalities, generalization synthesizes these entity sets into a single, higher-level entity set. Generalization is used to emphasize the similarities among lower-level entity sets and to hide the differences it also permits an economy of representation in that shared attributes are not repeated. Difference between Specialization and Generalization No. Specialization Generalization 1 It is a Top Down approach. It is a Bottom Up approach . 2 Specialization stems from a single entityset it emphasizes differences among entities within the set by creating distinct lower-level entity sets. Generalization proceeds from therecognition that a number of entity sets share some common features (namely, they are described by the same attributes and participate in the same relationship sets). 3 The process of designating sub-groupingswithin an entity set is calledspecialization. The process of designating groupingsfrom various entity sets is calledgeneralization. 4 Specialization is a result of taking a subsetof higher level entity set to form a lower- level entity set. Generalization is a result of taking theunion of two or more disjoint (lower- level) entity sets to produce a higher- level entity set. .

Genetics of Organisms lab report

Measuring only a few millimeters in length, yield move take up a fraction of the room of other organisms such as fish or rats that come also been used in such research. The move argon small enough to be compact, yet large enough to be seen in great detail under a dissecting microscope. Due to their size, cost of food and space to house them is extremely low, making them easily accessible to schools and laboratories every. Veer. The entire life cycle Of the result fly is a mere 30 days, 7-12 days of which are spent maturing. 2-15 hours after eggs are laid, larvae emerge for 4 days to grow and feed on toting fruit (which their eggs were laid on) forward undergoing a 4 day metamorphosis after which they are adults. The rest of their adult lives are spent eating and join (Fruit Fly). Females are able to mate as soon as 12-18 hours after the 4 day metamorphosis. Differentiating male and female flies is quite simple males (left) take hold evoke combs which look like small black dot s on their front legs and urinate fewer dark lines across their abdomen.Females (right) are typically larger and hire dark stripes across the abdomen and have an ovipositor extending from the lower abdomen (Lab Seven). Today, fruit flies are being used in stem cubicle research of gremlin cells. These highly vital gremlin cells become gametes and carry on the evolution of a species. Researchers at the university of Utah have been studying how hemipterous insect stem cells protect themselves from becoming somatic cells using fruit flies.It all began in 1 922 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology where Ruth Lehmann discover a constituent she named Oscar. Oscar is responsible for adding a vital protein to the plasma of the germ stem cell that when inactive inhibits the production Of germ cells. When it is turned on, germ cells are alleged and kept as stem cells through extreme transcriptional repression. During this process, DNA is inhibited from being transcribed to RNA whic h in turn means no gene expression.This research is delving into the specifics of stem cells which are suspected to hold treatments for many diseases (Scheduler). While our lab wasnt investigating the mechanics of stem cell development, we studied the inheritance of traits though generations of flies. Our objective was to see the different patterns of inheritance that genes can take. To have exults as close to expected as possible we kept temperature, food and light constant quantity throughout all tests as controls and allow the mating and passing of traits be the variable.Keeping all other factors constant we hypothesized that if cross A showed monophonic inheritance it would have a 121 ratio, dibber crosses would have a 9331 ratio and sex linked inheritance would show a ratio of inheritance. Materials Fruit Flies (Drosophila Melanomas) Cross A Sepia female x daft male Cross 8 fundamental female x Sepia male Cross C White female senile male Colored tape Petri dishes Fruit fly depressed media Flyway Plastic vials (with foam stoppers) Microscopes Paint Brushes Funnels Morgue Ice packs Procedure 1.Obtain a vial of Fl generation flies (either cross A,B, or C and arrange sure to label the vials as such). The first objective is to remove the flies from the vial without having them fly away. To prevent this, wedge a wand that has been dipped in fly nap in the midst of the foam stopper and the vial so that it reaches into the vial to anesthetize the flies. To help immobilizers them, placing the vials in a cool location or on an ice pack can help to calm them as they are Elian on environmental factors. 2.After the flies have been anesthetized, remove them from the vials and place them in Petri dishes with labels matching the vials they came from to avoid confusion. To remove the immobilizers flies from the vial, it is important to be gentle and avoid crushing any flies. The majority of the flies should fall from the vial when it is inverted, moreover to remo ve any that are left, a paintbrush can be very useful to move them without causing them any harm. 3. Once the flies are in Petri dishes, place them on ice packs to prevent the flies from waking up during counting.Place the ice pack and Petri dish under a dissecting microscope. With the help of the microscope, record the sex and phenotype of all flies. To maneuver the flies within the Petri dish, use a paint brush to avoid harm. The characteristics of sexing flies is described in the introduction on paginate 2. 4. Once the flies have been sorted by sex and phenotype, prepare the vials for the PA generation. Mix equal parts dry food and water and let it set in the vial. Make sure to label the vial with the phenotypes of each parent of the cross. . Once the vials are prepared, begin placing in pairs of male and male flies into the correctly labeled vials. Use paint brushes for moving flies if necessary. Cap these vials and place them in a warm area. These flies allow mate and produce the IF generation 6. After the IF vials have been sitting for approximately 10-12 days, remove the adult flies. By this time the flies will have mated and the female will have laid her eggs. Removing the adults will prevent Fl flies from mating with IF offspring.To do this, carefully use Nap (technique as described in step 1), being aware that fly larvae are more sensitive and may be fatally harmed by over-napping. Remove the flies by inverting the vial and placing the adult Fl flies in the morgue (a jar containing alcohol or baby oil). Then close the vial and allow it to sit for another 12-15 days. 7. After 12-15 days have passed, record the sex and phenotype of all adult flies. As described in steps 1-3 Flyway will be used to anesthetize the flies before they are removed from the vials to be put into Petri dishes for counting.Once all of the flies have been counted and recorded, place them into the morgue and dispose Of all vials. Rest Its Fl Results Cross A -? Wild Male x Sepia Female E Wild eyeball e Sepia eyes Cross B Sepia eye practice wing male x Wild eye vestigial wing female beef x Beef Fee Beef Sepia eyes e F Normal wings f Vestigial Wings Cross C -? Wild male x White female Exe x EXE Exe Exe e White eyes IF results Cross A Wild male x Wild female Chi-square Analysis Phenotype Observed Expected (o-e) (0-e)2 (0-e)2/e Wild eyes 256 260 -4 16 . 615 91 87 4 . 1 83 Chi-square Value . 25 Null Hypothesis If a monophonic cross is performed between two fruit flies that are both heterozygous for eye color, the expected offspring counts would be in a 3 wild 1 sepia ratio and would have a chi square value less than 5. 99.

Differences Between Us and Russian Business Styles Essay

Everyone knows that the key to effective communication is knowledge. And cross-cultural communication is non an exception to the rule. Quite the contrary we have to know not only the basic data about our foreign partner, but also we ought to be acquainted with numerous rules and standards of behavior established in his or her country. To carry off with our partner we should possess both the minimum personal information about him or her and the maximum information about his or her country. In this essay Id like to examine differences and common points in styles, traditions and etiquette of the US and Russian negotiations. I believe that present dealings between the United States and Russia are kind of good. The two countries still have differences, but they increasingly work together on a wide range of political, economic, cultural issues. Despite the fact that we buns still destroy distributively other with our nuclear weapons, our businessmen and entrepreneurs work very closel y, and Russian-Ameri skunk enterprises and firms develop with increased speed nowadays. Naturally I reckon it makes no sense to have all those warheads.The Cold War is over, and the best thing our countries can do is to be reconciled and to get along well with each other. And business partnership is one of the factors to establish friendly bilateral relations in all aspects of cooperation. However, sometimes it is very difficult to build relationships with people of diametric socializations, mentalities and customs. And this point concerns both our peoples too, because the Russians utterly differ from the Americans. In fact I consider that actually we also have much in common. So kick upstairs in this essay Im going to compare our countries negotiation styles and traditions, and to define how much differences we have and how much we have in common. In the set-back place I want to compare appearance of business circles in Russia and the USA. Both Russian men and women leading th e negotiations usually wear conservative dark, a good deal pinstriped, and well-tailored clothes along with good dress shoes.A Russian man is not supposed to shrink off his jacket during the negotiations, eyepatch a businesswoman is more than welcomed to be dressed in a pencil skirt than in pants. However on some shirtsleeve meetings Russian people of business elect to bet more casually, in such cases they untie their ties, take off their jackets and can choose suits of more light innocent colorize, such as gray or camel. Similarly American business people wear conservative suits and ties of dark colors. But womenare also allowed to put on not only classic skirts and dresses, but also pants. In rural areas American people of business can wear their suits even without jackets and ties. Both Russian and American businesswomen are not supposed to wear jeans even on casual occasions. All in all negotiators of both our countries have an utterly conservative look, avoid vivid colo rs of fabrics and gaudy accessories. In the second place its necessary to compare the ways of behavior of Russian and American negotiators.Be ready to that your counterpart from Russia entrust not be in time. It is instead appropriate in this country, so do not wait any excuses. What is more is that the higher is the rank of your dude in the company the more probability he or she will be late for much time. On the contrary it is inappropriate and very foul for your counterpart in the USA to be late, as every businessperson in this country follows the rule time is money. Gift giving in the USA is discouraged by many firms and companies, because it can be considered as a bribe. A gracious note will be enough for your partner. In contrast of the USA gift giving in Russia goes without saying. The fact is that it is extremely difficult and even impossible to do business in Russia without help from local anesthetic authorities, thus a pretty penny, a cognac bottle, a chocolate box, a bouquet of flowers or other items can help you by doing business in Russia.It is necessary to take into account that negotiations with Russians often can be unsystematic, as negotiators in Russia can focus on several issues simultaneously. Moreover, the Russians are very emotional, so tantrums and walkouts can occur during the negotiations. Although the Americans are quite emotional too, the negotiations with them are more ordered, as they prefer focusing only on the one issue. During their negotiations Russian business people can make some pauses, while the Americans seem to fill the silent periods and do most of the talking. The Americans are individualistic aggressive self-reliant businessmen who do not care for cultural customs of other countries and very often just neglect them they have a greater level of tolerance for a variety of ideas, thoughts, and beliefs within a business team.On the contrary people of Russian business most often resort to collective thinking and take c ollective decisions. However, there is a great hierarchy within the structure of any company, and the subordinates must respect the chain of command and do not vortex any ideas their chiefs do not want to take. The USbusinesspeople are really initiative and active in contrast with negotiators from Russia who very often remain their time, demonstrating their well-known patience. Russia is renowned for its hostility, so it will be a serious breach of etiquette, if you refuse to take a drink or to have a toast. In the third place I compare the gestures the Americans and Russians have. Both in Russia and the USA you greet your colleague by a firm and lasting a few seconds handshake, but in Russia this handshake should be a little bit firmer.Also shaking hands with someone in Russia be trusted that you have taken off your gloves, as it is considered rude not to. Keep good eye contact during your handshake. In the USA the counterparts who are good friends can briefly embrace, though in Russia it is not appropriate. A smile is a sign of friendliness for the US businessmen, while Russian people of business prefer to maintain gravity during the negotiations and do not smile at every occasion. In Russia it is extremely inappropriate to show soles of your boots, as they are considered to be dirty, while in the USA they can put their legs on the table. To laugh and to talk too loudly is regarded as bad manners in Russia.Just quite the reverse it is regarded as a sign of sincerity of a person in the USA. To summarize everything that has been written above, I want to stress the fact that actually both our peoples, including negotiators, do have too many differences. They have a great heap of differences in all aspects, but nevertheless I impress they have one very important common thing both the US and Russian strive to maintain economic links and friendly relations with each other.To achieve success, business organizations sand negotiators should follow the culture of every particular country. It can be quite a problem for American and Russian people of business, because they do not pay much attention to cultures of other nations. It is quite a bad trait business circles in these countries have. Without understanding culture of a country in which organization want to do business, the organization cannot achieve success because if they dont know the norms, values, beliefs and attitude of customers and employees then they cannot stretch out their business successfully.

Iliad and Hector

In the Iliad, both push around and Achilles display undismayed characteristics that go along with the heroic warrior principle of Greece. twain characters have their strengths and weaknesses and differences in their approach to world heroic. Even with their differences, they have many similarities. Hector is a great leader and family man and a protector of his people. Achilles is a self-centered warrior who is only in it for the glory. Hector commands the Trojan army, while Achilles commands the Greek army. They both have pride and glory and ar seen as heroes in the look of their sides people.Having a passion for avenge might be considered a glaring flaw in todays standards, but it definitely conforms to the heroic code of Greek society. Hector has mixed feelings about taking part in the war. His wife pleads with him not to go, and he does not want to make her a widow, going away her at the loom of another man. Hector shows heroism for going to war, but at the same time shows his human side by being indecisive about leaving his family. In Book Twenty-Two, Hector stays outside the ramparts, whereas his supporters are secure.His father Priam, wants him to retreat to safety with Achilles approaching, but his pride and follow prevent him from backing down. His fearlessness is an extremely heroic body process. He then flees, which is real unheroic. It seems apparent that there is an inner conflict with emotions and the heroic code. Hector lastly stands his ground and fights. Achilles kills Hector in a very cruel way. Before desecrating Hectors body, he allows him to die a slow and painful death. His action is another way his behavior conforms to the Greek heroic code.Even the most valiant soldier must have a human side, which definitely must design to the savage killing that is inevitable in war. On the other hand, when Achilles and his soldiers get some type of pleasure from repeatedly stabbing Hectors exanimate corpse, another kind of human emotion is being displayed. This is the pent up anger and hostility that build up during ones quest for revenge or simply battle. So, it might be concluded that the heroic code and the human emotions might not conflict subsequently all.Hector is viewed as the more heroic one. He knows his role as the defender of Troy. Although he has a strong love and devotion to his family, he still goes off to defend his country, even after the pleading from his wife. Hectors traits and character as a husband and father no less admirable than that as his as a warrior. Hector is a man who loves his child and wife and who can forget war when a little child cries. He is seen as the bravest and most accomplished of the warriors. He is a team player, a very gifted leader and soldier.Unlike Achilles, Hector is a more complete and well-rounded person. Hector was a man who was uncoerced to fight until the end. Which he did. Achilles is more of a loner, except of his close friendship with Patroclus. Marriage has n o weight in his consciousness. He seems more the estranged offspring than the manly defender represented in Hector. He is revered as the greatest warrior in the world, and no man can stand against him. Achilles was a very spoiled and pampered only child. He had a much undeveloped sense of his place in the world.He is viewed as an admirable warrior, and his still in battle boosts the esprit de corps of his fellow Greeks when he chooses to fight, but he is an unreliable leader who sulks when he does not get his way. Both Hector and Achilles behave as heroes throughout the Iliad. eon they try to win glory in war for their families, their country, and themselves, they both have certain strengths and weaknesses in their character which dictate their very different courses of action and their thoughts.They are both presented with conflicts and dilemmas throughout the story, the resolutions of which must be made using both their human side and their aggressive heroic side, and it appears as if Achilles meets with the most success in this difficult task. Works Cited Homer. The Illiad. Lombardo, translated by Stanley. The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Ed. Sarah Lawall. 8th Edition. New York W W Norton & Company, 2006. 107-205.

Empathy as a Communication Technique Essay

The word empathy is a noun and means Having the ability to imagine oneself in anothers place and understand the others cutaneous sensess, desires, ideas, and actions. The use of empathy was an important part of the psychological counseling technique developed by Carl R. Rogers. (Empathy) Carl Rogers was born January 8, 1902 in oak tree Park, Illinois and lived until1987. Carl Rogers is best known for his contributions to therapy. Rogers felt that if a therapist was to be helpful that they must switch three defining qualities The first on should be Congruence, meaning, viewing genuineness and honesty with the client.The second is having Empathy, meaning, having the ability to feel what the client feels and the third being Respect, meaning, acceptance, unconditional positive regard towards the client. Rogers says that these qualities argon necessary and sufficient If the therapist shows these three qualities, the client will improve, even if no other special techniques ar used. If the therapist does not show these three qualities, the clients receipts will be minimal, no matter how many techniques are used. (Personality Theories). Another Psychologist was Theodor Lipps.Born 1851 in W anyhalben/Palatinate, Germany and died in Munich 1914. Theodor Lipps is known as the father of the first scientific theory of Einfuhlung (feeling into,) Lipps sees the unconscious process of Einfuhlung is a natural instinct. Today, empathy is described as an objective awareness of and insight into the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of another (including their meaning and signifi bumce). It has as well as been discussed in the context of emotional intelligence, which is defined as the awareness and manage handst of emotions in self and others. (p89) By showing empathy you are identifying with the other soulfulnesss emotions.To be adapted to empathize with others, you must be able to feel and own your own feelings. It is hard for a somebody to understand someone elses feelin gs if they have neer felt or dealt with that certain feeling. When a person has experience a wide range of feelings accordingly they are the ones that have the deeps of understanding what others are experiencing. When a person cannot relate it is more than likely because they have not had the experience of what the other is talking about or going through.Experiencing a feeling is more unalike than just reading or hearing about the feeling. When you are alking to someone that shares what they are going through with you and you understand what they are talking about, this is a process of recall that lights to your mind and you relive your experience. You are able to use those emotions to guide you in your thoughts and actions with this person. Nature helps us to survive our own traumas and experience of life. If you are able to work through what has happened and you are aware of your own feelings when talking to someone else that is going through the same thing or close to it, wherefore you are able to help that other person to survive and give them hope with what they are going through.Accepting a person where they are in life even if you do not agree with them shows that person that you value and support them as an individual no matter what they are going through or who they are. Many people believe that Empathy and Sympathy are the same but they are not. The difference between the two are Sympathy is literally feeling with compassion for or commiseration with another person. Empathy, by contrast, is literally feeling into the ability to project ones personality into another person and more fully understand that person (think of an empath).Sympathy derives from Latin and Greek words meaning having a fellow feeling. The term empathy originated in psychology (translation of a German term, c. 1903) and has now come to mean the ability to imagine or project oneself into another persons position and experience all the sensations involved in that position. (Answer) A person can learn empathy by CARE. C = Call attention to the insensitive, uncaring behavior. A = Ask, How would you feel? R = contend the consequences of the behavior E= Express and explain your disapproval of the insensitive behavior.When a person shows caring then the other person can believe and cuss the person showing the empathy. As part of our lives, we find many different people who hold different viewpoints. To deal efficiently with those who have a different opinion to our own, empathy is an important communication technique to develop. Accepting anothers viewpoint, particularly one that is the opposite of yours, takes empathy and listening skills. Empathy is to understand another viewpoint so well, you could feel as if you are walking in their shoes, despite whether you agree with them or not.Although empathy is intangible, its effects can be astonishingly real. A person that is disconcert is that way because they might think that you have no idea how or w hat they are feeling or going through. Once you are able to have their trust by letting them know that you do understand and explain to them how you know or why you know what they are going through then they become obliging and accommodating. When you understand the persons position and not judging them for their feelings this goes a long way to keep the communication door open. On the other hand, some people can take your empathy for the unconditional support of their viewpoint.Even though you understand someones viewpoint, you dont have to agree with it or like it. That remains your choice. at that place is a different between men and women when it comes to Empathy. Dr. Shock MD PhD article on Gender Differences in Empathy suggest that women may be more empathic than men, on average this is obviously true. The article states that females use different strategies for assessing emotions than that of men. The studies that have been done show that men use the left cognitive hemisphe re in empathy and women the more emotional parts such as the mirror neurons in the right hemisphere. (Gender Differences in Empathy).There are different beliefs and values in different kitchen-gardenings. Much misunderstanding occurs in intercultural interactions because many are unaware of these differences. A persons acculturation affects almost all of their communication behaviors. It is important for one to learn the differences of many cultures so that one is able to show empathy in the right way. If one does not know the others culture something you do or say may actually be hurtful, harmful or disrespectful. Once this happens you may lose the trust that had been in that respect and you may never be able to show your full empathy for this other person.A persons culture determines the way they process information and how to have intercourse with what is going on in their lives. Concepts and objects fluctuate from culture to culture. Each culture and person sees the world th ey live in differently. Most of these different cultures are particularly touch with accuracy and have different words for use, depending on whether they are being inclusive or exclusive. American culture is not as concerned with exactness and therefore we use the words we want to use and this can cause misunderstanding in more ways than not.Take for instance that if you are talking to a Native American Indian and you are looking straight into their eyes this is showing disrespect. In the Native American Indian culture if looking into the persons eyes that are talking to shows that you do not respect them. Using self-discloser when showing Empathy can be helpful and it can also be harmful. Self-disclosure is both the conscious and unconscious of revealing more about oneself to others. This may include, but is not limited to, thoughts, feelings, aspirations, goals, failures, successes, fears, dreams as well as ones likes, dislikes, and favorites.Typically, a self-disclosure happens when we initially meet someone and continues as we build and develop our relationships with people. As we get to know each other, we disclose information about ourselves. If one person is not willing to self-disclose then the other person may stop disclosing information about them as well. (Self-disclosure). The part of if one person is not willing to self-disclose how can the person you are talking to really trust that you know what they are going through. By opening up the other person is able to talk freely.For example, when talking to a person that has just lost their husband they are in shock. A fog is placed over them and they search not to know what to do next, it just happens. When talking to this person and you has gone through this process, you are able to let this person know that what they are feeling is natural. Nature places a fog around them their protection. You explain that you also lost your husband a few years back and explain to them that it takes about a year to start lifting and in time things to start making since and you can go on in life.It takes a day and sometimes minute at a time to make it through. When you open up to the person that has just lost their husband then they feel that they are not alone and can make that next step. There are sometimes that this can back fire on you when you open up. The person could be so over come with grief that they do not hear what you are saying and get angry with you thinking that you are just saying that they will get over it in time. One must walk softly when self disclosing on any subject.Referencehttp//webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/rogers.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-disclosure

General Safety and Security Essay

* Investment in inspection camera systems by school districts ensures parents and guardians that the world-wide safety and security of children are being addressed during schools hours and at all after-school extracurricular activities and programs.2. Crime Deterrent* The presence of highly visible surveillance cameras at strategic locations in buildings and public areas/premises of a school property prevents theft, vandalism and acts as a deterrent to thieves and criminals from indulging in sinful activities.3. Sexual Predators* One of the biggest threats that school children face is the threat of sexual predators and pedophiles hanging around unobtrusively on school campuses or in parking lots. camera systems footage is very useful in tracking down predators or helping inform police about threatening situations in real time.4. Prevent bullying* New-generation surveillance camera systems have sound, voice and sound capturing capabilities. Teenagers bullying or harassing some o ther students can be disciplined based on video and audio footage records.5. Emergency Evacuation* School security personnel manning surveillance camera systems in real-time can take quick action about evacuating children, cogency and staff in case of emergencies related to fire or other potentially dangerous situations.Prevent Theft and Illegal Activities* The primary purpose of induction surveillance cameras is to act as deterrence to robbers, criminals, petty thieves and unscrupulous elements from indulging in theft, illicit and criminal activities. Security cameras are installed in bungalows, townhouses, apartment buildings, condominiums, schools, university campuses, offices, stores, malls and other public areas. These cameras monitor suspicious activities stop theft, vandalism and shoplifting and alert stationed security officers about real-time thefts. Staff monitoring cameras and centrally manned systems in large businesses can also inform county and state law enforcement officials about developing dangerous situations.

The Watts Riot

It is August 17 1965 and, we just went through the worst week of our lives things atomic number 18 fin every(prenominal)y starting to calm down. As we are going into town to see what is left, and to access the damages, we try to understand how this got so out of control. In the mark of seven days, 34 lives were lost and, more than 1,032 were injured, the police force had arrested 3,438 people and, there are over $40 million in prop damages (Watts Riots 2013). This all started from what should pitch been a routine arrest by the police of young Black boy suspected of driving while intoxicated.It all started the in the proterozoic evening on August 11,1965 when police pulled over two brothers named Marquette and Ronald Frye just gormandizes from their house. As the police proceeded to give Marquette a field sobriety test that he failed, Ronald walked to their house get his mother, Rena Price. Marquette had been cooperating with the police when his mother showed at the scene until she started yelling at him for drinking. At this point Marquette pushed his mother and headed toward a crowd that had gathered. As the police tried to catch him, his mother began to attack the officers that were struggling with the brothers.As the police began to use force to control the situation, the mother, and the crowd began to get hostel. Anger at the scene escalated and harsh incriminations from both sides followed (144 hours 2010). Both brothers and their mother were arrested. As the police began to withdraw from the scene a woman spit on an officer and was arrested. As the last elevator car left the scene it was stoned by the increasing angry onlookers. The growing mob began stoning cars, pulling Whites from the cars and beating them and they also targeted a police instruction post that had been set up in the area.By early morning the issues seemed all under control except for a few incidents of rock throwing and vandalism, twenty golf club people were arrested throug hout the night (144 hours). Thursday August 12, 1965 a meeting was held between police and black leaders, due to actions from both sides the meetings failed to come to an agreement to percentage point the rampageing. Police had cordoned off our city in attempt to limit the anarchy to one area. Later in the evening the National Guard was put on alert. At that time the crowd had grown to more than 1,000 people. The crowds began setting fires, looting the stores, overturning cars, and attacking firemen.It was very clear they were targeting only white businesses, pedestrians, and motorists. By midday the riot had tripled in size and the crowds were focusing on looting the stores in the business strict, assistance had all but disappeared due to firemen and ambulances refusing to enter the area out of caution for their lives. Around midday the National Guard had arrived but the rioting continued to increase. Soon the rioters were covering as far as 50 to 60. (Watts, 2013) Friday Augus t 13, 1965 the riot continues the escalated and is now spred throughout the city the city is starting to look a foreign war zone that you only see on television.There are block of burning building the National Guard are patrolling the street and Marshal law, and a curfew is in effect. You can still hear the shots ring from rioter shooting at the firemen attempting to put out the fires. On Saturday it was reported there more than 3,000 National Guard on station throughout the city and this caused the rioting to begin to check down. By Sunday most of the riot had ceased and all the major fires were under control. Wednesday August 18 1965. Thing have begun to calm down, and the city is trying to go through and assess all the damages, luckily for me and my family, we have made it through with little loss.As we look around the city, I am in disbelief that our citizens have caused this much damage and anguish to each other. I dont know if we will ever to fully recover both financially an d emotionally. In all, more than 300 fires had been set, 34 lives were lost and more than 1,032 were injured the police had arrested 3,438 people and there are over $40 million in property damages. It is time we as a people come together to make a change, we cant continues hurting each other. All we can do if attempt to move forward, learn from all this and make sure it never happens again

Chiaroscuro: The Beauty in a World of Gloomy Grey

Defined as a technique of contrasting dark and unwarranted to high discharge elements within a piece of art or a story, chiaroscuro is displayed throughout The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Also prevalent in m any(prenominal) masterpieces created by Rembrandt during the 17 century, Rembrandt uses chiaroscuro to create a focal point in his rougeings and evoke personal thought. Hawthorne uses chiaroscuro to focus on the element of overall sin and to illustrate conflicts between reputations.A comparison of chiaroscuro in Rembrandts paintings and Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, provides a deeper understand of how frolicsome and dark play a key role in the development of characters and theme. hell is one of the most important themes in The Scarlet Letter. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne presents reputation as being malevolent. For example, the woodwind displays a moral wilderness that is encompassed within a dark and gloomy atmosphere. However in Chapter 18, Hawthorne uses chiaroscuro as a device to show a change in the af afforest as Hester succumbs to the grievous of nature and of her sin.she undid the clasp that fastened the sanguine letter, and, taking it from her bosom, threw itAll at once, as with a sudden make a face of heaven, forth burst the sunshine, pouring a very flood into the obscure forest During this scene, Hester releases herself from the burden that the scarlet letter brings. As Hester gives into her natural instincts, the forest around her slowly begins to brighten and become overcome by crystalize. This new found light in the forest that grows hand in hand with Hesters blessedness is sh give birth to be good and/or normal based on Hawthornes tone.He focuses on the beauty of the light and how it highlights every living thing in the forest, almost in an angelic way. The tone and use of chiaroscuro in this passage allows the reader to believe that giving into your natural instincts and wants is not necessarily wrong or sinful, merely nothing more than a part of life. Rembrandt uses a akin(predicate) approach in using chiaroscuro in his painting Nightwatch (1642). Rembrandt does not use the light to focus on a certain character or object in the painting rather he exemplifies the different patterns of the painting by creating a combat between light and shadows.The effect of using light and dark in this painting is not meant to stimulate meaningful thought, but rather to display an almost chimerical union between the light and dark, similar to the effect displayed by Hawthorne in the forest scene. Hawthorne withal uses chiaroscuro to show conflicts between characters and the difference in their temperament or spiritual well-being. Old Roger Chillingworth, throughout life, had been calm and temperament, kindly, though not of warm affections.Sometimes, a light glimmered out of the physicians eyes, burning blue and ominous, like the reflection of a furnace Roger Chillingworth, Hesters husband, is presented to the readers as a respectable man that was very upright and devoted to his job and those around him however, he lacked any genius of passion or love. Once Chillingworth found out that Hester had committed adultery and would not describe the tyro of her bastard child, it became Chillingworths mission to uncover the man that had lain with his wife in sin.He must explore deep within Dimmesdale, minister for the town and who Chillingworth believes is responsible, using both human and supernatural remedies to extract the abstruse with no intention of forgiving Dimmesdale. Whereas Dimmesdale is seen as a trustworthy man for the Puritan citizens to bestow their own sins upon, ones of which Dimmesdale helps them to repent. Dimmesdale committed a sin in the eyes of the Puritan society, one born from his need to survey his natural instinct in which Hawthorne states to be good and later admitted to the masses that he was indeed the father and the second perpetrator in this earthly cri me.And, as he drew towards the close, a spirit as of prophecy had come upon himit was as if an angel, in his passage to the skies, had shaken his bright wings over the lot for an instant- at once a shadow and a splendor- and had shed down a shower of golden truths upon them. This quote displays the way that the Puritan people saw their pastor, a man that was both physically decaying ahead their eyes, but yet lighten up up by the word of the gospel. Dimmesdale would then follow his sermon with the defense of his sin, the last act of his mortal life.Hawthorne uses chiaroscuro to depict the difference in the type of evil within the characters of Dimmesdale and Chillingworth. Chillingworth is a man that did not sin in the terms that Dimmesdale did, however, he searches for it without the intent to forgive. Hawthorne expresses this as true evil and sin compared to Dimmesdales act of following his natural instinct, which is not a sin. Rembrandt uses chiaroscuro to depict the charact er or personality within his paintings. In Self Portrait as St.Paul (1661), the man in the panting is lit while the background and his facial features are considerably darkened. The dark eyes and background represent a type of detachment, whether the detachment is due to an outward or inner struggle. The light of the picture gives one the smell out that the man is important or respected. However, the dark causes the audience to believe that the man is in a grand deal of struggle or woe, possibly causing him to be dark and cold in the sense of personality, like the depiction of Chillingworth depicted by Hawthorne.Nathaniel Hawthorne uses a device known as chiaroscuro, contrasting light and dark elements, to help develop the characters and theme within The Scarlet Letter. The way Hawthorne displays this development idler also be viewed in pieces by Rembrandt. Sin is portrayed in many ways throughout the novel. The forest is used as a symbol of moral bareness of which Hester succumb s to when she takes off the scarlet letter and releases herself from her sin. At this moment, the dark dreary forest is flooded with heavenly beauty of light and life.This play with shadowing and light elements can be viewed in Nightwatch by Rembrandt. This paitning expresses a link between the light and the dark and how they can exist at the same time, however one will always triumph. In the case of the forest scene, the light and the happiness of Hester triumphed over the evil that surrounds her. Hawthorne draws his characters out by having one behold elements, Roger Chillingworth, and the other character behold elements of light, Minister Dimmesdale.Hawthorne then goes deeper to express that the darkness of one might not be of evil intention, but rather dulled by everyday sin of which the light could be redeemed. Rembrandt displays this in the paint Self Portrait as St. Paul, showing how shadows can make one look disconnected and spiritually or emotionally barren. Chiaroscuro is a tool used in both the literary and arts domain that can help to evoke more emotion and audience thought. Without it, the characters and imagery would all be caught between shades of gloomy greys.

Submit and Syllabus

Facts-During fall 2012, Simpson submitted a Syllabus recognition. -Course course of study contains information about give requirements, grading procedures, and late or missing appellatives. -Course syllabus informed students that Assignment 10 was due no later than 12pm, November 2, 2012. -Simpson turned in assignment at 1231pm on November 2, 2012 -Professor Skinner reduced Simpsons grade from 100 to 85. -Simpson had not asked for additional time to complete the assignment.Professor Skinner admitted he would have given up an extension had Simpson asked for one. Issue Does Professor Skinner have the manners to withhold an arbitrary follow of points from a late assignment? Holding Yes, Professor Skinner does have the discretion to deduct an arbitrary number of points from a late assignment. Reasoning The coquette cited that the fact that Simpson neither read nor understood the Syllabus Acknowledgement is irrelevant. Simpson signed and submitted the Acknowledgement. Therefore S impson agreed to follow the course requirements.He the violated those terms by knowingly submitting his assignment late. He is subject to a penalty for submitting his assignment late. Simpson should have been aware of his rights and duties as a student. Since he knowingly submitted his assignment late and/or failed to request additional time, Professor Skinner had the authority and discretion to impose the 15 point penalty. The course syllabus states that assignments are due on time. Late points may be applied at the instructors discretion. (Syllabus, p.2)Students may submit requests for extra time. If granted, the instructor cannot deduct late point. The Syllabus Acknowledgement states, in plain English, that by signing and submitting the Acknowledgement the student avows that he had read the syllabus and agrees to all the course requirements. (S. A. p. 11) Simpson admitted that he submitted a Syllabus Acknowledgement without reading it. The syllabus does not limit the instruct ors discretion in any way, therefore it is the decision of the court that the grade of 85 is upheld.

Euthymol Toothpaste

Abstract In this market report, I will poll our product which call Euthymol toothpaste. Firstly, I am going to describe the dry land of Johnson and Johnson, Euthymol toothpaste is distri justed by this comp both. After that, I will talk about how we did the survey about this product. Then I am going to focus on the product and analyse it by using secondary research and survey results, it includes product, price, place and promotion. Finally, I will give few signalions to this product. Introduction Euthymol toothpaste was marked by Warner-Lambert, but now it is distributed by Johnson and Johnson. J&J is an American public company.It was founded in 1886, on that point are triad founders, they are Rober Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson and Edward Mead Johnson. The initiative of this company is to encourage people to live level-headed and helping the people who sustenance about health, and it has widest health care product in the world. Euthymol toothpaste is an old leaf bla de toothpaste, it has strong stress and bright pink semblance. Most of the consumers are the older people and people who are in the army. On the other hand, thither are many people do not give care this toothpaste because its taste too strong or other reasons such(prenominal) as the color and the packaging of this toothpaste. methodological analysisIn my group, there were three people, Aliyu, Yuko and me. We did the survey of Euthymol toothpaste at Middlesex University, Hendon central and Cricklewood lane on 24 November. We dumbfound asked 30 people for answering the questionnaire, but 27 people answered it. There are 16 potent respondents and 11female respondents. They came from 7 variant countries, such as the UK, Japan, China, Canada and so on. Results and Analysis of Marketing Mix We have make a survey of Euthymol toothpaste and some research on the internet. Now I am going to analyse Euthymol toothpaste by using the results and information of our secondary research from the internet.It includes product, price, place and promotion. Product Euthymol toothpaste is an old brand toothpaste, it was marked by Warner-Lambert, and now it is distributed by J&J. Nowadays, it is not a well know brand of toothpaste. From the results, there are 16 (59%) respondents have never used this toothpaste before, so we decided it is at the point of tumble in the product life circle. Euthymol toothpaste has different taste and color between other brands of toothpaste. Most of the toothpastes taste deal mints and the color is white.Euthymol toothpaste is one of the strongest tastes of toothpaste and there are no mints in it. Its color is bright pink, it makes this toothpaste special. As results of the survey, we can see that most of the respondents (48%) like the taste and color of this toothpaste, and some respondents do not care about them. Euthymol toothpaste has an old-fashion and elegant packaging, because this packaging, it stands out from others toothpaste. We fou nd that from the results, there are 16 (59%)respondents do not like the packaging of this toothpaste and 11 (41%) like the packaging. Euthymol toothpaste has some competitor.As results of the survey, we can see that, Colgate toothpaste and Aquafresh toothpaste are the main competitors, especially Colgate. In the results, there are 12 respondents chosen Colgate toothpaste as their favorite toothpaste. It is about 44% of total respondents. toll 75 ml of Euthymol toothpaste costs about 2 pounds in pharmacy, supermarket and local store, because it sole in different place, so the prices are slightly different. From the survey results, most of the respondents moot this price is average. And there 7 respondents echo it is cheap and 8 respondents think it is expensive.As this result, we can see most of the respondents would not consider the price when they misdirect this toothpaste, because it is cheap. For these reasons, we can found out that Euthymol toothpaste is an economy product. Place Euthymol toothpaste only sold in the UK, it is not a famous brand of toothpaste. It sold in some of the supermarkets, local stores and pharmacy. There are 72% of the respondents ordinarily buy this toothpaste in Pharmacy. It seems not easy to find it in the supermarkets and local stores. Promotion Euthymol toothpaste has not often promotion such as advertizing, sales promotion and direct mail.From the survey results, we can see that advertising is the main promotion of this toothpaste, because there are 13 (50%) respondents know this toothpaste from advertising. And there are 8 (30%) respondents selected other, it nub there are quit a lot of people know this toothpaste in other fashions. For example, some people started to know this toothpaste from friends recommendation. Conclusion In conclusion, Most of people are satisfied with the taste and the color of this toothpaste, but there 59% of the respondents are not happy with the packaging of this toothpaste.If the company of Euthymal toothpaste wants to share more market, it has to solve packaging problem. In my opinion, the best solution is to invent other Euthymol toothpaste, it has different packaging and effects between the original one, so it can keep the old customers and attract new customers. The company did a good pricing of this toothpaste, because there are 10 people think this price of this toothpaste is average, even there are 8 people think it is cheap. The place and the promotion are the weaknesses of this toothpaste. Most of people think it is hard to find it in supermarket and local store. 2% of the respondents usually buy it in Pharmacy. I suggest that, this toothpaste should be sold in every supermarket, because people like shopping in supermarket. It could be the way to increase sales of this toothpaste. The other problem is the promotion, many people did not know what Euthymol toothpaste it is, Because they cannot see any promotion of this toothpaste now, such as advertising an d billboard. The company should do more promotion on this toothpaste such as buy one get one free and advertising on TV and so on. It is the best way to let people getting to know Euthymol toothpaste and makes it popular.

Residential Schools in Canada

Sociology Dr. C. Barry McClinchey Residential Schools in Canada Before the nineteenth century, the fundamental people had their own centering of teaching the children in their community, through organic commandment. In addition to providing knowledge and skills, organic education unp low-toneded their culture alive (Ravelli & Webber, 2013 pg. 237). This is because the Aboriginal children would also be taught close to their culture and its customs. But the Europeans thought, Canadas frontmost Nation peoples were in the way of the relentless onrush of capitalist and industrial expansion (Ravelli & Webber, 2013 pg. 238). This is when the residential education system was established. Since the organic education was what make the Aboriginal culture stronger and last, the Europeans knew they had to break this system in fiat to weaken the culture. In the film, Education As We fascinate It, some Aboriginal people spoke ab proscribed their experiences being in a residential instruct. These experiences they had were non pleasant. The paradigm that best helps us examine the boilers suit topic of the film is conflict theory. Many sociological concepts were applied throughout the film such as style extinction, looking-glass self, and self-fulfilling prophecy.The Aboriginal went through many of hardships that the Europeans put them through. Conflict theory is the use of inequality towards another(prenominal) friendly group to maintain the power of those who dominate (Ravelli & Webber, 2013 pg. 47). The Conflict theory is a paradigm that is intimately presented throughout the film. The Europeans that settled down in Canada believed that the Aboriginals practices were overpowering their beliefs (Ravelli & Webber, 2013 pg. 238). Since the organic education was what made the Aboriginal culture stronger and last, the Europeans knew they had to break this system in order to weaken the culture.And they were able to do this in the residential schooling syllabus. In the se residential schools, the Aboriginal children were not tout ensembleowed to speak their native language and could not see their families, expect for once in a while (Ravelli & Webber, 2013 pg. 238). These children were harshly ab apply by the nuns in these schools and were terrified of being there. There were many sociological concepts applied in the film, Education As We adjoin It. Language is an important part to culture. Language extinction is a concept presented in the film. When a language is lost, then its culture ordain start losing its organization.Killing the language of the Aboriginals will lead end their culture, which is what the Europeans wanted. By forcing the Aboriginal children to speak English, the language they spoke with their parents will be lost (Ravelli & Webber, 2013 pg. 131). An Aboriginal that went to a residential school exposed how they werent allowed to speak a word of their language at all and they were restricted from perceive their parents on a regular basis (Bob, Geraldine & Marcuse, 1993). The nuns greatly enforced that these children not speak their language, so that they could exclusively forget about it.Looking-glass self was a concept that was applied. Looking glass self is how people describe who they are by how others describe them. According to C. H. Cooley, have to envision themselves through social interactions because the mind does not create the self (Ravelli & Webber, 2013 pg. 153). An Aboriginal give tongue to that when she was younger and first went to the school, the teacher checked attendance and when she said her name, she answered here in her language and the nun gave her this disgusted look as if she was nothing (Bob, Geraldine & Marcuse, 1993).They make the children relish like speaking their language is horrible. Giving looks also make the child fill like their enceinte students. The nuns would beat them when they caught them speaking their language or doing anything they felt wasnt civil. Their self is basically ruined because social interactions with others are not good. They are so traumatized that they probably do not even speak at all. Theyre unable to go to nuns for help or theyll get negative responses from them. Another concept used was the self-fulfilling prophecy.Its when a teacher puts a label to a child and leads to the child actually enough that label (Ravelli & Webber, 2013 pg. 245). This concept coincides with the looking-glass self concept. What the teacher sees the student as, that student is most likely to become that. This happens because the nuns had low expectation for these children (Ravelli & Webber, 2013 pg. 246). Theyre not there to help them, exclusively instead abuse them. For example, this Aboriginal cleaning lady explained how her friend experienced her first menstruation cycle and was frightened by it.She went to a nun for help, but the nun proficient yelled at her saying that she was bad then humiliated the girlfriend by throwing bloody u nderwear at her in front of everyone at school (Bob, Geraldine & Marcuse, 1993). The nuns were basically showing that the girl was weak and evil and that is what the girl displayed in front of everyone. This behavior and the abuse affect children in the emerging making them feel hopeless. And this could lead to them being involved with drug and alcohol abuse. The residential schooling program was such terrible place to be as told in the film Education As We See It.The European missionaries and the church are suppose to be role models and help people, but instead they just cared about making a valuable culture go extinct. And they did this by taking that culture out of the children. This is a conflict theory perspective because the Europeans wanted to be powerful and in order to do this they had to treat the Aboriginals harshly. The concepts language extinction, looking-glass self, and self-fulfilling prophecy were very well applied in this film due to all the experiences the Aborig inals went through when they were children.Even though the residential school system does not exist anymore, it caused long-term damage for the Aboriginals and they will always have this terrible memory with them for the rest of their lives. References Bob, Geraldine and Gary Marcuse. (Directors). 1993. Education As We See It. in for the first time Nations The Circle Unbroken Disk 4. Film. National Film Board of Canada. Ravelli, B. & Webber, M. (2013). Exploring Sociology. Boston Pearson Learning Solutions.

Health and Social Care Essay

There argon legion(predicate) indicators of health to acquire out about my volunteers bow health. Firstly, there is the top of the inning flow yard. My volunteers circular flow culture is 410 therefore this shows that she shows no signs of asthma and her quick rate is average and shows that her health is in a positive state. My volunteers BMI shows that she is slightly overweight keeping this in mind I take on set her targets which will help her to have a average weight. run of all, my volunteers rail line squelch is approximately a reading of 120/80 mmHg which is in general an average reading of blood imperativeness. Therefore this shows that she does not show signs of high blood closet and this also indicates that she is not to a lower place a lot of stress or pressure from work and studies. This also reveals that my volunteers present blood pressure is proportional to average and that her present health is essentially positive. Page 1Zoom in Page 1 2 3 4 5 Next aim GCSESubject Health and Social C ar Word count 1506 sustain View my saved documents drive similar document Sh be this Health and Social Care Download this essay Print Save GCSE HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE An extract from this document Task 1 There are many indicators of health. Indicators of health quite a little help you find out about an various(prenominal)s health. The main indicators are * Height weight charts * Body Mass Index (BMI) * Blood pressure * Peak flow meter * Resting pulse and recovery after exercise Height weight chartsWhen babies are born, they are weighed and measured fixednessly to display whether they are fed right. They are also assessed to show their growth rates and see if they are growing properly. Also to see if the baby is underweight, overweight, average etc Additionally, they are weighed every week for the first cardinal months of their lives. Body Mass Index (BMI) Body mass index is an indicator of good health as it measures the amount of fat in a n individuals be in association to his or hers height.It is a formula used to show your body weight in relation to your height to see whether you are underweight, average or overweight. BMI equals weight in kilograms divided by height in meters. Blood pressure Blood is carried from the mettle to all parts of your body in vessels called arteries. Blood pressure is the pressure in which the blood is applied in the arteries and the force in which the boldness pumps blood. According to Google, they define blood pressure as, the level of pressure that the blood exerts against the walls of the arteries as it passes through them. This is also a successful indicator of an individuals health as it measures how fast your heart is pumping blood therefore it advises you if you need to do authentic things to help slow down the rate at which your heart pumps. As you heap see, its a very positive thing and kitty help stop you from developing diseases such as heart disease and can make your k idney work harder which is very damaging. Blood pressure is very vital to the body and if it is average then your lifestyle will be much more satisfied. Peak Flow clock timeAnother way of checking on your health is by using a peak flow meter. A peal flow meter is a special kind of instrument that measures the breathing rate and the chroma of air taken in by an individual in the time of each breath. In addition, they are also used to distinguish how efficient a persons lungs are. To use a peak flow meter, a person has to blow as hard as he/she can into the lip and then examine the pointer and check the reading however you must do this threesome measure to assure that you get an accurate reading.The mensuration is used to estimate the width of the air flow in the bronchi. This is a positive indicator and you can use it to find out whether an individual is breathing properly or if they are managing their asthma correctly etc Resting pulse and recovery after exercise A persons re sting pulse rate is the pulse rate when a person is sitting still without moving. You can measure your pulse rate by placing pressure on your wrist or your neck. Your recovery heart rate is the number of beats per minute your heart fall offs when you stop moving.The higher the go overness levels the faster the drop in heart rate. The most common recovery heart rate can be measurement of up to 1 to 2 minutes however a complete recovery heart may consist of up to an hour. This is a positive indicator of health considering it shows how healthy and athletic your body is after exercise. If your heart does not pump that fast then you are in a healthy and fit state so your body can be affected by much less diseases or illnesses therefore it is very beneficial and helpful. Task 2There are many indicators of health to find out about my volunteers present health. Firstly, there is the peak flow meter. My volunteers peak flow reading is 410 therefore this shows that she shows no signs of as thma and her breathing rate is average and shows that her health is in a positive state. My volunteers BMI shows that she is slightly overweight keeping this in mind I have set her targets which will help her to have a average weight. Last of all, my volunteers blood pressure is approximately a reading of 120/80 mmHg which is in general an average reading of blood pressure.Therefore this shows that she does not show signs of high blood pressure and this also indicates that she is not under a lot of stress or pressure from work and studies. This also reveals that my volunteers present blood pressure is proportional to average and that her present health is essentially positive. Task 4 I have set 3 targets for my volunteer to meet and stick to in order for her to improve her health. Those three targets that I have set are 1) To have a balanced diet 2) To do regular exercise 3) To improve personal hygieneI think that to improve my volunteers health needs, she must stick to these partic ular targets so that her lifestyle can be developed and progressed so that she can achieve her overall needs. Task 5 Previously, I had chosen 3 targets for my volunteer to stick to in order to improve her health. Here is a health plan for each of those targets for my volunteer to know well how to improve and stick to her targets. Wash clothing and linens on a regular basis. However, the dilemma is germs and bacteria can develop and increase in your dirty clothes basket so try to be tenacious on a weekly cleaning schedule.